Receptor kinase-mediated control of primary active proton pumping at the plasma membrane

Anja Thoe Fuglsang*, Astrid Kristensen, Tracey A. Cuin, Waltraud X. Schulze, Rolf Jörgen Persson, Kristina Heinsbæk Thuesen, Cecilie Karkov Ytting, Christian Berg Oehlenschlæger, Khalid Mahmood, Teis Esben Søndergaard, Sergey Shabala, Michael Broberg Palmgren

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde
60 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Acidification of the cell wall space outside the plasma membrane is required for plant growth and is the result of proton extrusion by the plasma membrane-localized H+-ATPases. Here we show that the major plasma membrane proton pumps in Arabidopsis, AHA1 and AHA2, interact directly in vitro and in planta with PSY1R, a receptor kinase of the plasma membrane that serves as a receptor for the peptide growth hormone PSY1. The intracellular protein kinase domain of PSY1R phosphorylates AHA2/AHA1 at Thr-881, situated in the autoinhibitory region I of the C-terminal domain. When expressed in a yeast heterologous expression system, the introduction of a negative charge at this position caused pump activation. Application of PSY1 to plant seedlings induced rapid in planta phosphorylation at Thr-881, concomitant with an instantaneous increase in proton efflux from roots. The direct interaction between AHA2 and PSY1R observed might provide a general paradigm for regulation of plasma membrane proton transport by receptor kinases.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPlant Journal
Vol/bind80
Udgave nummer6
Sider (fra-til)951-964
Antal sider14
ISSN0960-7412
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2014

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