TY - JOUR
T1 - Preparation and characterization of poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles for siRNA delivery
AU - Cun, Dongmei
AU - Foged, Camilla
AU - Yang, Mingshi
AU - Frøkjær, Sven
AU - Nielsen, Hanne Mørck
PY - 2010/5
Y1 - 2010/5
N2 - Synthetic short interfering RNA (siRNA) is promising for specific and efficient knockdown of disease-related genes. However, in vivo application of siRNA requires an effective delivery system. Commonly used siRNA carriers are based on polycations, which form electrostatic complexes with siRNA. Such poly- or lipoplexes are of limited use in vivo due to severe problems associated with toxicity, serum instability and non-specific immune-responses. The aim of the present study was to prepare uniformly sized nanoparticles (NPs) with a high load of siRNA by use of the safe and biodegradable poly-(dl-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) polymer without including polycations. The siRNA was encapsulated in the core of NPs by the double emulsion solvent evaporation method. To optimize the NP formulation, the effects of important formulation and processing parameters were investigated systematically. Generally, spherical siRNA-loaded NPs (<300. nm, PDI. < 0.2, zeta potential -40. mV) were obtained. An encapsulation efficiency of up to 57% was achieved by adjusting the inner water phase volume, the PLGA concentration, the first emulsification sonication time, and stabilization of the water-oil interface with serum albumin. The integrity of siRNA was preserved during the preparation. Preparation of core-loaded siRNA-NPs based on PLGA and no cationic excipient seems possible and promising for delivery of siRNA.
AB - Synthetic short interfering RNA (siRNA) is promising for specific and efficient knockdown of disease-related genes. However, in vivo application of siRNA requires an effective delivery system. Commonly used siRNA carriers are based on polycations, which form electrostatic complexes with siRNA. Such poly- or lipoplexes are of limited use in vivo due to severe problems associated with toxicity, serum instability and non-specific immune-responses. The aim of the present study was to prepare uniformly sized nanoparticles (NPs) with a high load of siRNA by use of the safe and biodegradable poly-(dl-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) polymer without including polycations. The siRNA was encapsulated in the core of NPs by the double emulsion solvent evaporation method. To optimize the NP formulation, the effects of important formulation and processing parameters were investigated systematically. Generally, spherical siRNA-loaded NPs (<300. nm, PDI. < 0.2, zeta potential -40. mV) were obtained. An encapsulation efficiency of up to 57% was achieved by adjusting the inner water phase volume, the PLGA concentration, the first emulsification sonication time, and stabilization of the water-oil interface with serum albumin. The integrity of siRNA was preserved during the preparation. Preparation of core-loaded siRNA-NPs based on PLGA and no cationic excipient seems possible and promising for delivery of siRNA.
KW - Former Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.10.023
DO - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.10.023
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19836438
SN - 0378-5173
VL - 390
SP - 70
EP - 75
JO - International Journal of Pharmaceutics
JF - International Journal of Pharmaceutics
IS - 1
ER -