Phylogeny of the tribe Phlomioideae (Lamioideae; Lamiales) with special focus on Eremostachys and Phlomoides: new insight from nuclear and chloroplast sequences

Yasaman Salmaki, Shahin Zarre, Olof Ryding, Charlotte Lindqvist, Agnes Scheunert, Christian Bräuchler, Günther Heubl

    31 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The tribe Phlomideae (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) is divided into the three genera Phlomis, Phlomoides (incl. Pseuderemostachys, Lamiophlomis and Notochaete), and Eremostachys (incl. Paraeremostachys), contains about 278 species and has a distribution range extending from Europe to Mongolia, China, and India. Here, we present a phylogenetic analysis based on nuclear ribosomal (ITS) and cpDNA (partial trnK, rpl32-trnL, and trnT-A) sequence data of 56 accessions representing all genera and major subgeneric taxa of Phlomideae. Taxon sampling covered the genera Phlomoides and Eremostachys more intensively than previous phylogenetic investigations of the tribe. Parsimony and Bayesian analyses of each marker, as well as the combined plastid datasets, produced nearly congruent trees. Monophyly of Phlomis s.str. is confirmed here, although only few representatives of this genus were included. In all obtained trees a core group of Phlomoides and Eremostachys is strongly supported. In accordance with morphological evidence, molecular data confirm the inclusion of Eremostachys, Notochaete, and Paraeremostachys in Phlomoides. In conclusion, the number of recognized genera in Phlomideae is reduced to two: Phlomis and Phlomoides. The necessary new combinations are proposed.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftTaxon
    Vol/bind61
    Udgave nummer1
    Sider (fra-til)161-179
    Antal sider19
    ISSN0040-0262
    StatusUdgivet - feb. 2012

    Emneord

    • Det Natur- og Biovidenskabelige Fakultet
    • Lamiaceae
    • phylogeny
    • Eremostachys
    • cpDNA
    • Phlomoides

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