Net root growth and nutrient acquisition in response to predicted climate change in two contrasting heathland species

TY - JOUR

T1 - Net root growth and nutrient acquisition in response to predicted climate change in two contrasting heathland species

AU - Arndal, Marie Frost

AU - Merrild, Marie Porret

AU - Michelsen, Anders

AU - Schmidt, Inger Kappel

AU - N. Mikkelsen, T.

AU - Beier, C.

PY - 2013/8

Y1 - 2013/8

N2 - Background and aims: Accurate predictions of nutrient acquisition by plant roots and mycorrhizas are critical in modelling plant responses to climate change. Methods: We conducted a field experiment with the aim to investigate root nutrient uptake in a future climate and studied root production by ingrowth cores, mycorrhizal colonization, and fine root N and P uptake by root assay of Deschampsia flexuosa and Calluna vulgaris. Results: Net root growth increased under elevated CO2, warming and drought, with additive effects among the factors. Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization increased in response to elevated CO2, while ericoid mycorrhizal colonization was unchanged. The uptake of N and P was not increased proportionally with root growth after 5 years of treatment. Conclusions: While aboveground biomass was unchanged, the root growth was increased under elevated CO2. The results suggest that plant production may be limited by N (but not P) when exposed to elevated CO2. The species-specific response to the treatments suggests different sensitivity to global change factors, which could result in changed plant competitive interactions and belowground nutrient pool sizes in response to future climate change.

AB - Background and aims: Accurate predictions of nutrient acquisition by plant roots and mycorrhizas are critical in modelling plant responses to climate change. Methods: We conducted a field experiment with the aim to investigate root nutrient uptake in a future climate and studied root production by ingrowth cores, mycorrhizal colonization, and fine root N and P uptake by root assay of Deschampsia flexuosa and Calluna vulgaris. Results: Net root growth increased under elevated CO2, warming and drought, with additive effects among the factors. Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization increased in response to elevated CO2, while ericoid mycorrhizal colonization was unchanged. The uptake of N and P was not increased proportionally with root growth after 5 years of treatment. Conclusions: While aboveground biomass was unchanged, the root growth was increased under elevated CO2. The results suggest that plant production may be limited by N (but not P) when exposed to elevated CO2. The species-specific response to the treatments suggests different sensitivity to global change factors, which could result in changed plant competitive interactions and belowground nutrient pool sizes in response to future climate change.

U2 - 10.1007/s11104-013-1601-8

DO - 10.1007/s11104-013-1601-8

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0032-079X

VL - 369

SP - 615

EP - 629

JO - Plant and Soil

JF - Plant and Soil

ER -