Molecular profiling of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: the search for new therapeutic targets

Douglas V N P Oliveira, Shanshan Zhang, Xin Chen, Diego F Calvisi, Jesper B Andersen

    10 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    INTRODUCTION: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is the second most frequent primary tumor of the liver and a highly lethal disease. Therapeutic options for advanced iCCA are limited and ineffective due to the largely incomplete understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of this deadly tumor. Areas covered: The present review article outlines the main studies and resulting discoveries on the molecular profiling of iCCA, with a special emphasis on the different techniques used for this purpose, the diagnostic and prognostic markers identified, as well as the genes and pathways that could be potentially targeted with innovative therapies. Expert commentary: Molecular profiling has led to the identification of distinct iCCA subtypes, characterized by peculiar genetic alterations and transcriptomic features. Targeted therapies against some of the identified genes are ongoing and hold great promise to improve the prognosis of iCCA patients.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftExpert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
    Vol/bind11
    Udgave nummer4
    Sider (fra-til)349-356
    Antal sider8
    ISSN1747-4124
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 3 apr. 2017

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