Increased cellular proliferation in rat skeletal muscle and tendon in response to exercise: use of FLT and PET/CT

Dorthe Skovgaard, Monika L Bayer, Abigail Mackey, Jacob Madsen, Michael Kjaer, Andreas Kjaer

6 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate exercise-induced cellular proliferation in rat skeletal muscle/tendon with the use of 3′-[F-18]fluoro-3′deoxythymidine (FLT) and to quantitatively study concomitant changes in the proliferation-associated factor, Ki67. Procedures: Wistar rats (n∈=∈13) performed 3 days of treadmill running. Cellular proliferation was investigated 3 days before and 48 h after the running exercise with the use of FLT and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Results were compared to a sedentary control group (n∈=∈10). Image-derived standardized uptake values were calculated for Achilles tendons and calf muscles and compared to gene expression and immunohistochemical evaluations of Ki67. Results: Treadmill running induced increased uptake of FLT uptake in calf muscles (30%; p∈<∈0.001) and in Achilles tendon (21%, p∈<∈0.001). The image-derived results were supported by a correlation in calf muscle to Ki67 (protein and mRNA level), while this coherence was not found in tendon. Conclusion: FLT-PET seems to be a promising tool for imaging of exercise-induced cellular proliferation in musculo-tendinous tissue.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftMolecular Imaging and Biology
Vol/bind12
Udgave nummer6
Sider (fra-til)626-34
Antal sider9
ISSN1536-1632
DOI
StatusUdgivet - dec. 2010

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