Immune regulation by fibroblasts in tissue injury depends on uPARAP-mediated uptake of collectins

Henrik J. Jürgensen, Kirstine S. Nørregaard, Megan M. Sibree, Eric Santoni‑Rugiu, Daniel H. Madsen, Katharina Wassilew, Dorrit Krustrup, Peter Garred, Thomas H. Bugge, Lars H. Engelholm, Niels Behrendt*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde
6 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Collectins such as mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and surfactant protein D (SP-D) become temporarily deposited in extravascular compartments after tissue injury and perform immune-stimulatory or inflammation-limiting functions. However, their turnover mechanisms, necessary to prevent excessive tissue damage, are virtually unknown. In this study, we show that fibroblasts in injured tissues undertake the clearance of collectins by using the endocytic collagen receptor uPARAP. In cellular assays, several types of collectins were endocytosed in a highly specific uPARAP-dependent process, not shared by the closely related receptor MR/CD206. When introduced into dermis or bleomycin-injured lungs of mice, collectins MBL and SP-D were endocytosed and routed for lysosomal degradation by uPARAP-positive fibroblasts. Fibroblast-specific expression of uPARAP governed endogenous SP-D levels and overall survival after lung injury. In lung tissue from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients, a strong up-regulation of uPARAP was observed in fibroblasts adjacent to regions with SP-D secretion. This study demonstrates a novel immune-regulatory function of fibroblasts and identifies uPARAP as an endocytic receptor in immunity.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Cell Biology
Vol/bind218
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)333-349
Antal sider17
ISSN0021-9525
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 jan. 2019

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