Experimental evidence for direct in situ binding of IgM and IgT to early trophonts of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Fouquet) in the gills of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)

Louise von Gersdorff Jørgensen, Rasmus Demuth Heinecke, Karsten Skjødt, Karina Juhl Rasmussen, Kurt Buchmann

    59 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Freshwater fish are able to mount a protective immune response against the parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich) following a non-lethal exposure. Factors involved in immunity comprise cellular and humoral factors, but antibodies have been suggested to play a prominent role in protection. However, host antibodies have not yet been demonstrated to bind to the parasite in situ. By the use of immunohistochemical techniques, this study demonstrated that IgT and IgM bind to surface structures, including cilia, on the early feeding stage of the parasite in the gills of immune rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, shortly (2h) after invasion. No binding of IgT and no or only a weak binding of IgM was observed on the parasites in the gills of similarly exposed but naïve rainbow trout. This study indicates that antibodies play an important part in the protection of immune fish against Ich although additional humoral and cellular factors may contribute to this reaction.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftJournal of Fish Diseases
    Vol/bind34
    Udgave nummer10
    Sider (fra-til)749-755
    Antal sider7
    ISSN0140-7775
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - okt. 2011

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