TY - JOUR
T1 - Controlled self-assembly of re-engineered insulin by FeII
AU - Munch, Henrik Kofoed
AU - Heide, Søren Thiis
AU - Christensen, Niels Johan
AU - Høeg-Jensen, Thomas
AU - Thulstrup, Peter Waaben
AU - Jensen, Knud Jørgen
PY - 2011/6/20
Y1 - 2011/6/20
N2 - Self-assembly of proteins mediated by metal ions is crucial in biological systems and a better understanding and novel strategies for its control are important. An abiotic metal ion ligand in a protein offers the prospect of control of the oligomeric state, if a selectivity over binding to the native side chains can be achieved. Insulin binds ZnII to form a hexamer, which is important for its storage in vivo and in drug formulations. We have re-engineered an insulin variant to control its self-assembly by covalent attachment of 2,2′-bipyridine. The use of FeII provided chemoselective binding over the native site, forming a homotrimer in a reversible manner, which was easily followed by the characteristic color of the FeII complex. This provided the first well-defined insulin trimer and the first insulin variant for which self-assembly can be followed visually.
AB - Self-assembly of proteins mediated by metal ions is crucial in biological systems and a better understanding and novel strategies for its control are important. An abiotic metal ion ligand in a protein offers the prospect of control of the oligomeric state, if a selectivity over binding to the native side chains can be achieved. Insulin binds ZnII to form a hexamer, which is important for its storage in vivo and in drug formulations. We have re-engineered an insulin variant to control its self-assembly by covalent attachment of 2,2′-bipyridine. The use of FeII provided chemoselective binding over the native site, forming a homotrimer in a reversible manner, which was easily followed by the characteristic color of the FeII complex. This provided the first well-defined insulin trimer and the first insulin variant for which self-assembly can be followed visually.
U2 - 10.1002/chem.201100495
DO - 10.1002/chem.201100495
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21626587
SN - 0947-6539
VL - 17
SP - 7198
EP - 7204
JO - Chemistry: A European Journal
JF - Chemistry: A European Journal
IS - 26
ER -