Controlled self-assembly of re-engineered insulin by FeII

Henrik Kofoed Munch, Søren Thiis Heide, Niels Johan Christensen, Thomas Høeg-Jensen, Peter Waaben Thulstrup, Knud Jørgen Jensen

    21 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Self-assembly of proteins mediated by metal ions is crucial in biological systems and a better understanding and novel strategies for its control are important. An abiotic metal ion ligand in a protein offers the prospect of control of the oligomeric state, if a selectivity over binding to the native side chains can be achieved. Insulin binds ZnII to form a hexamer, which is important for its storage in vivo and in drug formulations. We have re-engineered an insulin variant to control its self-assembly by covalent attachment of 2,2′-bipyridine. The use of FeII provided chemoselective binding over the native site, forming a homotrimer in a reversible manner, which was easily followed by the characteristic color of the FeII complex. This provided the first well-defined insulin trimer and the first insulin variant for which self-assembly can be followed visually.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftChemistry: A European Journal
    Vol/bind17
    Udgave nummer26
    Sider (fra-til)7198-7204
    Antal sider7
    ISSN0947-6539
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 20 jun. 2011

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