TY - JOUR
T1 - Conceptualizing and Measuring Transformational and Transactional Leadership
AU - Jensen, Ulrich Thy
AU - Andersen, Lotte Bøgh
AU - Bro, Louise Ladegaard
AU - Bøllingtoft, Anne
AU - Eriksen, Tine Louise Mundbjerg
AU - Holten, Ann Louise
AU - Jacobsen, Christian Bøtcher
AU - Ladenburg, Jacob
AU - Nielsen, Poul Aaes
AU - Salomonsen, Heidi Houlberg
AU - Westergård-Nielsen, Niels
AU - Würtz, Allan
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - Existing conceptualizations and measures of transformational and transactional leadership have unclear theoretical bases, confound leadership and its effects, and are not necessarily suitable for public organizations. Overcoming these problems is necessary to test how leadership affects performance. Many public administration scholars apply the concepts, emphasizing the need to ensure that the concepts are applicable in both public and private organizations. The article reconceptualizes transformational and transactional leadership and develops and tests revised measures that can be employed on employees and leaders, are robust in terms of repeated use by the same respondents, and are applicable to public and private organizations alike.
AB - Existing conceptualizations and measures of transformational and transactional leadership have unclear theoretical bases, confound leadership and its effects, and are not necessarily suitable for public organizations. Overcoming these problems is necessary to test how leadership affects performance. Many public administration scholars apply the concepts, emphasizing the need to ensure that the concepts are applicable in both public and private organizations. The article reconceptualizes transformational and transactional leadership and develops and tests revised measures that can be employed on employees and leaders, are robust in terms of repeated use by the same respondents, and are applicable to public and private organizations alike.
KW - measurement validity
KW - private organizations
KW - public organizations
KW - transactional leadership
KW - transformational leadership
U2 - 10.1177/0095399716667157
DO - 10.1177/0095399716667157
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85051195055
SN - 0095-3997
VL - 51
SP - 3
EP - 33
JO - Administration & Society
JF - Administration & Society
IS - 1
ER -