TY - JOUR
T1 - Cell membrane conformation at vertical nanowire array interface revealed by fluorescence imaging
AU - Berthing, Trine
AU - Bonde, Sara
AU - Rostgaard, Katrine Rønne
AU - Madsen, Morten Hannibal
AU - Sørensen, Claus Birger
AU - Nygård, Jesper
AU - Martinez, Karen Laurence
PY - 2012/10/19
Y1 - 2012/10/19
N2 - The perspectives offered by vertical arrays of nanowires for biosensing applications in living cells depend on the access of individual nanowires to the cell interior. Recent results on electrical access and molecular delivery suggest that direct access is not always obtained. Here, we present a generic approach to directly visualize the membrane conformation of living cells interfaced with nanowire arrays, with single nanowire resolution. The method combines confocal z-stack imaging with an optimized cell membrane labelling strategy which was applied to HEK293 cells interfaced with 2-11μm long and 3-7μm spaced nanowires with various surface coatings (bare, aminosilane-coated or polyethyleneimine-coated indium arsenide). We demonstrate that, for all commonly used nanowire lengths, spacings and surface coatings, nanowires generally remain enclosed in a membrane compartment, and are thereby not in direct contact with the cell interior.
AB - The perspectives offered by vertical arrays of nanowires for biosensing applications in living cells depend on the access of individual nanowires to the cell interior. Recent results on electrical access and molecular delivery suggest that direct access is not always obtained. Here, we present a generic approach to directly visualize the membrane conformation of living cells interfaced with nanowire arrays, with single nanowire resolution. The method combines confocal z-stack imaging with an optimized cell membrane labelling strategy which was applied to HEK293 cells interfaced with 2-11μm long and 3-7μm spaced nanowires with various surface coatings (bare, aminosilane-coated or polyethyleneimine-coated indium arsenide). We demonstrate that, for all commonly used nanowire lengths, spacings and surface coatings, nanowires generally remain enclosed in a membrane compartment, and are thereby not in direct contact with the cell interior.
U2 - 10.1088/0957-4484/23/41/415102
DO - 10.1088/0957-4484/23/41/415102
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 23010859
SN - 0957-4484
VL - 23
SP - 415102
JO - Nanotechnology
JF - Nanotechnology
IS - 41
ER -