Cell membrane conformation at vertical nanowire array interface revealed by fluorescence imaging

Trine Berthing, Sara Bonde, Katrine Rønne Rostgaard, Morten Hannibal Madsen, Claus Birger Sørensen, Jesper Nygård, Karen Laurence Martinez

79 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

The perspectives offered by vertical arrays of nanowires for biosensing applications in living cells depend on the access of individual nanowires to the cell interior. Recent results on electrical access and molecular delivery suggest that direct access is not always obtained. Here, we present a generic approach to directly visualize the membrane conformation of living cells interfaced with nanowire arrays, with single nanowire resolution. The method combines confocal z-stack imaging with an optimized cell membrane labelling strategy which was applied to HEK293 cells interfaced with 2-11μm long and 3-7μm spaced nanowires with various surface coatings (bare, aminosilane-coated or polyethyleneimine-coated indium arsenide). We demonstrate that, for all commonly used nanowire lengths, spacings and surface coatings, nanowires generally remain enclosed in a membrane compartment, and are thereby not in direct contact with the cell interior.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftNanotechnology
Vol/bind23
Udgave nummer41
Sider (fra-til)415102
ISSN0957-4484
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 19 okt. 2012

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