TY - JOUR
T1 - Anti-diabetic Xanthones from the Bark of Garcinia xanthochymus
AU - Nguyen, Lien-Hoa D.
AU - Nguyen, Lien-Hoa D.
AU - Trinh, Thi Dieu Binh
AU - Tran, Toan B
AU - Nguyen, Le-Thu T
AU - Jäger, Anna K
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - An ethyl acetate extract the bark of Garcinia xanthochymus exhibited strong inhibition towards α-glucosidase and PTP1B with IC50 values of 0.3 ± 0.1 μg/mL and 2.3 ± 0.4 μg/mL, respectively. Chemical constituents of the extract were therefore examined, and two new compounds, xanthochymusxanthones A (1) and B (2), along with ten known xanthones (3–12), were isolated. Their structures were determined using spectroscopic methods, mainly 1D and 2D NMR. Inhibitory activity of the isolated compounds was then tested, and subelliptenone F (12) showed significant effect towards α-glucosidase with IC50 value of 4.1 ± 0.3 μM (compared with acarbose, IC50 = 900.0 ± 3.0 μM) whilst xanthochymusxanthone B (2) exhibited remarkable activity towards PTP1B with IC50 value of 8.0 ± 0.6 μM (compared with RK682, IC50 = 4.4 ± 0.3 μM).
AB - An ethyl acetate extract the bark of Garcinia xanthochymus exhibited strong inhibition towards α-glucosidase and PTP1B with IC50 values of 0.3 ± 0.1 μg/mL and 2.3 ± 0.4 μg/mL, respectively. Chemical constituents of the extract were therefore examined, and two new compounds, xanthochymusxanthones A (1) and B (2), along with ten known xanthones (3–12), were isolated. Their structures were determined using spectroscopic methods, mainly 1D and 2D NMR. Inhibitory activity of the isolated compounds was then tested, and subelliptenone F (12) showed significant effect towards α-glucosidase with IC50 value of 4.1 ± 0.3 μM (compared with acarbose, IC50 = 900.0 ± 3.0 μM) whilst xanthochymusxanthone B (2) exhibited remarkable activity towards PTP1B with IC50 value of 8.0 ± 0.6 μM (compared with RK682, IC50 = 4.4 ± 0.3 μM).
U2 - 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.021
DO - 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.021
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28624142
SN - 0960-894X
VL - 27
SP - 3301
EP - 3304
JO - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
JF - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
IS - 15
ER -