Animal manure separation technologies diminish the environmental burden of steroid hormones

Martin Hansen; Erland Björklund; Olga Popovic; Lars Stoumann Jensen; Carsten Suhr Jacobsen; David L. Sedlak; Bent Halling-Sørensen

doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00059

Animal manure separation technologies diminish the environmental burden of steroid hormones

Martin Hansen, Erland Björklund, Olga Popovic, Lars Stoumann Jensen, Carsten Suhr Jacobsen, David L. Sedlak, Bent Halling-Sørensen

7 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Newly developed treatment technologies are capable of separating livestock manure into a liquid fraction and a solid fraction using sedimentation, mechanical, and/or chemical methods. These technologies offer a potential means of distributing nutrients to agricultural lands without the unwanted environmental risks associated with the release of steroid hormones to adjacent waterways. To assess the potential benefit of these technologies in reducing the level of release of steroid hormones to adjacent waterways, distribution profiles of nine steroid hormones (pregnenolone, progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estrone, 17α-estradiol, and 17β-estradiol) were determined in raw swine manure, and in solid and liquid fractions separated from ten full-scale manure separation systems. Steroid hormone concentrations, normalized for nitrogen content, were significantly higher in separated solids than in liquids. If separated liquids are applied instead of raw manure, steroid hormone loading can be reduced by a factor of 2 at a constant nitrogen fertilization level.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Environmental Science & Technology Letters
Vol/bind	2
Udgave nummer	4
Sider (fra-til)	133-137
Antal sider	5
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00059
Status	Udgivet - 14 apr. 2015

Adgang til dokumentet

10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00059

Citationsformater

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title = "Animal manure separation technologies diminish the environmental burden of steroid hormones",

abstract = "Newly developed treatment technologies are capable of separating livestock manure into a liquid fraction and a solid fraction using sedimentation, mechanical, and/or chemical methods. These technologies offer a potential means of distributing nutrients to agricultural lands without the unwanted environmental risks associated with the release of steroid hormones to adjacent waterways. To assess the potential benefit of these technologies in reducing the level of release of steroid hormones to adjacent waterways, distribution profiles of nine steroid hormones (pregnenolone, progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estrone, 17α-estradiol, and 17β-estradiol) were determined in raw swine manure, and in solid and liquid fractions separated from ten full-scale manure separation systems. Steroid hormone concentrations, normalized for nitrogen content, were significantly higher in separated solids than in liquids. If separated liquids are applied instead of raw manure, steroid hormone loading can be reduced by a factor of 2 at a constant nitrogen fertilization level.",

author = "Martin Hansen and Erland Bj{\"o}rklund and Olga Popovic and Jensen, {Lars Stoumann} and Jacobsen, {Carsten Suhr} and Sedlak, {David L.} and Bent Halling-S{\o}rensen",

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doi = "10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00059",

language = "English",

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T1 - Animal manure separation technologies diminish the environmental burden of steroid hormones

AU - Hansen, Martin

AU - Björklund, Erland

AU - Popovic, Olga

AU - Jensen, Lars Stoumann

AU - Jacobsen, Carsten Suhr

AU - Sedlak, David L.

AU - Halling-Sørensen, Bent

PY - 2015/4/14

Y1 - 2015/4/14

N2 - Newly developed treatment technologies are capable of separating livestock manure into a liquid fraction and a solid fraction using sedimentation, mechanical, and/or chemical methods. These technologies offer a potential means of distributing nutrients to agricultural lands without the unwanted environmental risks associated with the release of steroid hormones to adjacent waterways. To assess the potential benefit of these technologies in reducing the level of release of steroid hormones to adjacent waterways, distribution profiles of nine steroid hormones (pregnenolone, progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estrone, 17α-estradiol, and 17β-estradiol) were determined in raw swine manure, and in solid and liquid fractions separated from ten full-scale manure separation systems. Steroid hormone concentrations, normalized for nitrogen content, were significantly higher in separated solids than in liquids. If separated liquids are applied instead of raw manure, steroid hormone loading can be reduced by a factor of 2 at a constant nitrogen fertilization level.

AB - Newly developed treatment technologies are capable of separating livestock manure into a liquid fraction and a solid fraction using sedimentation, mechanical, and/or chemical methods. These technologies offer a potential means of distributing nutrients to agricultural lands without the unwanted environmental risks associated with the release of steroid hormones to adjacent waterways. To assess the potential benefit of these technologies in reducing the level of release of steroid hormones to adjacent waterways, distribution profiles of nine steroid hormones (pregnenolone, progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estrone, 17α-estradiol, and 17β-estradiol) were determined in raw swine manure, and in solid and liquid fractions separated from ten full-scale manure separation systems. Steroid hormone concentrations, normalized for nitrogen content, were significantly higher in separated solids than in liquids. If separated liquids are applied instead of raw manure, steroid hormone loading can be reduced by a factor of 2 at a constant nitrogen fertilization level.

U2 - 10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00059

DO - 10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00059

M3 - Journal article

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EP - 137

JO - Environmental Science & Technology Letters

JF - Environmental Science & Technology Letters

IS - 4

ER -

Animal manure separation technologies diminish the environmental burden of steroid hormones

Abstract

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