A combined zinc/cadmium sensor and zinc/cadmium export regulator in a heavy metal pump

Lone Bækgaard, Maria Dalgaard Mikkelsen, Danny Mollerup Sørensen, Josefine Nymark Hegelund, Daniel Olof Persson, Rebecca F. Mills, Zhang Yang, Søren Husted, Jens Peter Andersen, Morten Jeppe Buch-Pedersen, Jan Kofod Schjørring, Lorraine E. Williams, Michael Broberg Palmgren

    51 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Heavy metal pumps (P1B-ATPases) are important for cellular heavy metal homeostasis. AtHMA4, an Arabidopsis thaliana heavy metal pump of importance for plant Zn2+ nutrition, has an extended C-terminal domain containing 13 cysteine pairs and a terminal stretch of 11 histidines. Using a novel size-exclusion chromatography, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry approach we report that the C-terminal domain of AtHMA4is a high affinity Zn2+ and Cd2+ chelator with capacity to bind 10 Zn 2+ ions per C terminus. When AtHMA4 is expressed in a Zn 2+-sensitive zrc1 cot1 yeast strain, sequential removal of the histidine stretch and the cysteine pairs confers a gradual increase in Zn 2+ and Cd2+ tolerance and lowered Zn2+ and Cd2+ content of transformed yeast cells. We conclude that the C-terminal domain of AtHMA4 serves a dual role as Zn2+ and Cd 2+ chelator (sensor) and as a regulator of the efficiency of Zn 2+ and Cd2+ export. The identification of a post-translational handle on Zn2+ and Cd2+ transport efficiency opens new perspectives for regulation of Zn2+ nutrition and tolerance in eukaryotes.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftJournal of Biological Chemistry
    Vol/bind285
    Udgave nummer41
    Sider (fra-til)31243-31252
    Antal sider10
    ISSN0021-9258
    StatusUdgivet - 8 okt. 2010

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