Vernakalant (RSD1235) in the management of atrial fibrillation: a review of pharmacological properties, clinical efficacy and safety

Peter Weeke, Charlotte Andersson, Bente Brendorp, Christian Torp-Pedersen

    Abstract

    Vernakalant (RSD1235) is a novel antiarrhythmic agent for conversion of rapid onset atrial fibrillation (AF). It is an atria-selective multichannel ion blocker (blocks I(Kur), I(Na), I(Ca, L), I(to) and I(Kr)), with a small effect on ventricular repolarization. In clinical Phase II and III studies, vernakalant was moderately (approximately 50%) effective in converting AF of short duration (<7 days), and effective (approximately 70-80%) in converting AF of less than 72 h, but was not effective in converting long duration AF (>7 days) or atrial flutter. Vernakalant seems to have only a small proarrhythmic effect, with no reported cases of torsades de pointes in direct relation to vernakalant administration in Phase II and III studies. Overall, there are few reported serious adverse events.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalFuture Cardiology
    Volume4
    Issue number6
    Pages (from-to)559-67
    Number of pages9
    ISSN1479-6678
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2008

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