Abstract
BACKGROUND: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been associated with improved survival in some cancers, but evidence for ovarian cancer is limited.
METHODS: Pooling individual-level data from 12 Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium studies, we evaluated the association between self-reported, pre-diagnosis use of common analgesics and overall/progression-free/disease-specific survival among 7694 women with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (4273 deaths).
RESULTS: Regular analgesic use (at least once per week) was not associated with overall survival (pooled hazard ratios, pHRs (95% confidence intervals): aspirin 0.96 (0.88-1.04); non-aspirin NSAIDs 0.97 (0.89-1.05); acetaminophen 1.01 (0.93-1.10)), nor with progression-free/disease-specific survival. There was however a survival advantage for users of any NSAIDs in studies clearly defining non-use as less than once per week (pHR=0.89 (0.82-0.98)).
CONCLUSIONS: Although this study did not show a clear association between analgesic use and ovarian cancer survival, further investigation with clearer definitions of use and information about post-diagnosis use is warranted.
Original language | English |
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Journal | B J C |
Volume | 116 |
Issue number | 9 |
Pages (from-to) | 1223-1228 |
ISSN | 0007-0920 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Apr 2017 |
Keywords
- Acetaminophen/therapeutic use
- Adult
- Aged
- Analgesics/therapeutic use
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
- Anticarcinogenic Agents/therapeutic use
- Aspirin/therapeutic use
- Disease-Free Survival
- Female
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Proportional Hazards Models
- Risk Factors