Use of common analgesic medications and ovarian cancer survival: results from a pooled analysis in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium

Suzanne C Dixon, Christina M Nagle, Nicolas Wentzensen, Britton Trabert, Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel, Joellen M Schildkraut, Kirsten B Moysich, Anna deFazio, Harvey A Risch, Mary Anne Rossing, Jennifer A Doherty, Kristine G Wicklund, Marc T Goodman, Francesmary Modugno, Roberta B Ness, Robert P Edwards, Allan Jensen, Susanne K Kjær, Estrid Høgdall, Andrew BerchuckDaniel W Cramer, Kathryn L Terry, Elizabeth M Poole, Elisa V Bandera, Lisa E Paddock, Hoda Anton-Culver, Argyrios Ziogas, Usha Menon, Simon A Gayther, Susan J Ramus, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Celeste Leigh Pearce, Anna H Wu, Malcolm C Pike, Penelope M Webb, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group

11 Citations (Scopus)
37 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been associated with improved survival in some cancers, but evidence for ovarian cancer is limited.

METHODS: Pooling individual-level data from 12 Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium studies, we evaluated the association between self-reported, pre-diagnosis use of common analgesics and overall/progression-free/disease-specific survival among 7694 women with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (4273 deaths).

RESULTS: Regular analgesic use (at least once per week) was not associated with overall survival (pooled hazard ratios, pHRs (95% confidence intervals): aspirin 0.96 (0.88-1.04); non-aspirin NSAIDs 0.97 (0.89-1.05); acetaminophen 1.01 (0.93-1.10)), nor with progression-free/disease-specific survival. There was however a survival advantage for users of any NSAIDs in studies clearly defining non-use as less than once per week (pHR=0.89 (0.82-0.98)).

CONCLUSIONS: Although this study did not show a clear association between analgesic use and ovarian cancer survival, further investigation with clearer definitions of use and information about post-diagnosis use is warranted.

Original languageEnglish
JournalB J C
Volume116
Issue number9
Pages (from-to)1223-1228
ISSN0007-0920
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Apr 2017

Keywords

  • Acetaminophen/therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analgesics/therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents/therapeutic use
  • Aspirin/therapeutic use
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Risk Factors

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