Trisulfides in Proteins

Rasmus W. Nielsen, Christine Tachibana, Niels Erik Hansen, Jakob R Winther

39 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Trisulfides and other oligosulfides are widely distributed in the biological world. In plants, for example, garlic, trisulfides are associated with potentially beneficial properties. However, an extra neutral sulfur atom covalently bound between the two sulfur atoms of a pair of cysteines is not a common post-translational modification, and the number of proteins in which a trisulfide has been unambiguously identified is small. Nevertheless, we believe that its prevalence may be underestimated, particularly with the increasing evidence for significant pools of sulfides in living tissues and their possible roles in cellular metabolism. This review focuses on examples of proteins that are known to contain a trisulfide bridge, and gives an overview of the chemistry of trisulfide formation, and the methods by which it is detected in proteins.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAntioxidants & Redox Signaling
Volume15
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)67-75
Number of pages9
ISSN1523-0864
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2011

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