Transmembrane Protein Aptamer Induces Cooperative Signaling by the EPO Receptor and the Cytokine Receptor β-Common Subunit

Li He, Emily B. Cohen, Anne P. B. Edwards, Juliana Xavier-Ferrucio, Katrine Bugge, Ross S. Federman, Devin Absher, Richard M. Myers, Birthe B. Kragelund, Diane S. Krause, Daniel DiMaio

4 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

The erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) plays an essential role in erythropoiesis and other cellular processes by forming distinct signaling complexes composed of EPOR homodimers or hetero-oligomers between the EPOR and another receptor, but the mechanism of heteroreceptor assembly and signaling is poorly understood. We report here a 46-residue, artificial transmembrane protein aptamer, designated ELI-3, that binds and activates the EPOR and induces growth factor independence in murine BaF3 cells expressing the EPOR. ELI-3 requires the transmembrane domain and JAK2-binding sites of the EPOR for activity, but not the cytoplasmic tyrosines that mediate canonical EPOR signaling. Instead, ELI-3-induced proliferation and activation of JAK/STAT signaling requires the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of the cytokine receptor β-common subunit (βcR) in addition to the EPOR. Moreover, ELI-3 fails to induce erythroid differentiation of primary human hematopoietic progenitor cells but inhibits nonhematopoietic cell death induced by serum withdrawal.

Original languageEnglish
JournaliScience
Volume17
Pages (from-to)167-181
Number of pages15
ISSN2589-0042
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jul 2019

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