Transcriptional and electrophysiological consequences of KChIP2-mediated regulation of CaV1.2

TY - JOUR

T1 - Transcriptional and electrophysiological consequences of KChIP2-mediated regulation of CaV1.2

AU - Thomsen, Morten B

AU - Foster, Erika

AU - Nguyen, Katherine H

AU - Sosunov, Eugene A

N1 - Keywords: Animals; Base Sequence; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cyclophilin A; Electrophysiology; Gene Expression Regulation; Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic

PY - 2009

Y1 - 2009

N2 - Potassium channel interacting proteins (KChIP) are Ca(2+)-binding proteins that originally were identified as auxiliary subunits for K(V)4 channels. K(V)4 channels encode the voltage gated A-current (I(A)) in neuronal tissue and the fast, transient outward current (I(to,f)) in cardiac tissue. Recently, we have reported that KChIP2 functionally modulates the cardiac Ca(V)1.2-governed L-type Ca(2+) current (I(Ca,L)) through a direct interaction between KChIP2 and the amino-terminus of Ca(V)1.2. Here, we show that KChIP2 and Ca(V)1.2 co-immunoprecipitate enhancing the biochemical support for our previous finding. Using gene-chip and real-time PCR techniques, we find that KChIP2(-/-) mice have an increased transcriptional activity of the calcium channel beta(2) subunit, CACNB2, whereas the expression of Ca(V)1.2 is preserved. Although I(to,f) is absent and I(Ca,L) is decreased in myocytes from KChIP2(-/-) mice, the action potential morphology is not altered. Furthermore, we show that the ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) is comparable in wild-type (53 +/- 5 ms) and KChIP2(-/-) mice (48 +/- 3 ms; p > 0.05). In summary, our findings document a novel function of KChIP2 and expand our insights into the in vivo modulation of cardiac ion currents.

AB - Potassium channel interacting proteins (KChIP) are Ca(2+)-binding proteins that originally were identified as auxiliary subunits for K(V)4 channels. K(V)4 channels encode the voltage gated A-current (I(A)) in neuronal tissue and the fast, transient outward current (I(to,f)) in cardiac tissue. Recently, we have reported that KChIP2 functionally modulates the cardiac Ca(V)1.2-governed L-type Ca(2+) current (I(Ca,L)) through a direct interaction between KChIP2 and the amino-terminus of Ca(V)1.2. Here, we show that KChIP2 and Ca(V)1.2 co-immunoprecipitate enhancing the biochemical support for our previous finding. Using gene-chip and real-time PCR techniques, we find that KChIP2(-/-) mice have an increased transcriptional activity of the calcium channel beta(2) subunit, CACNB2, whereas the expression of Ca(V)1.2 is preserved. Although I(to,f) is absent and I(Ca,L) is decreased in myocytes from KChIP2(-/-) mice, the action potential morphology is not altered. Furthermore, we show that the ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) is comparable in wild-type (53 +/- 5 ms) and KChIP2(-/-) mice (48 +/- 3 ms; p > 0.05). In summary, our findings document a novel function of KChIP2 and expand our insights into the in vivo modulation of cardiac ion currents.

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 19713767

SN - 1933-6950

VL - 3

SP - 308

EP - 310

JO - Channels

JF - Channels

IS - 5

ER -