Tractability and Discontinuity

Ronald M. Kaplan, Jürgen Wedekind

Abstract

LFG rule systems that embody the explanatory principles of X-bar theory appear to allow for arbitrary repetitions of nodes, particularly complements and coheads, that map to the same f-structure. Such X-bar compliant grammars thus fail to meet the requirements for tractable computation that have been identified in recent work (Wedekind & Kaplan, in press). This raises the question whether those grammars also fail of descriptive accuracy in that they provide for derivations with syntactic dependencies that are not attested in natural languages. We address what may be regarded as a discrepancy between explanatory and descriptive adequacy by imposing finite bounds on the degree of discontinuity of grammatical functions and the number of nodes in functional domains. We introduce additional filtering conditions on derivations, along the lines of Completeness and Coherence and the original nonbranching dominance prohibition, that make it possible to decide that derivations respect those bounds. Grammars that embody the principles of X-bar theory and satisfy these bounds and additional requirements are amenable to tractable processing.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Proceedings of the LFG '19 Conference
Number of pages18
PublisherCSLI Publications
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2019
EventThe 24th International LFG Conference - Canberra, Australia
Duration: 8 Jul 201910 Jul 2019
http://www.dynamicsoflanguage.edu.au/lfg-2019/

Conference

ConferenceThe 24th International LFG Conference
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityCanberra
Period08/07/201910/07/2019
Internet address

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