TY - JOUR
T1 - Theoretical investigation of substituent effects on the dihydroazulene/vinylheptafulvene photoswitch
T2 - increasing the energy storage capacity
AU - Hansen, Mia Harring
AU - Elm, Jonas
AU - Olsen, Stine Tetzschner
AU - Gejl, Aske Nørskov
AU - Storm, Freja Eilsø
AU - Frandsen, Benjamin Normann
AU - Skov, Anders Bo
AU - Nielsen, Mogens Brøndsted
AU - Kjærgaard, Henrik Grum
AU - Mikkelsen, Kurt Valentin
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - We have investigated the effects of substituents on the properties of the dihydroazulene/vinylheptafulvene photoswitch. The focus is on the changes of the thermochemical properties by placing electron withdrawing and donating groups on the monocyano and dicyano structures of the parent dihydroazulene and vinylheptafulvene compounds. We wish to increase the energy storage capacity, that is, the energy difference between the dihydroazulene and vinylheptafulvene isomers, of the photoswitch by computational molecular design and have performed over 9000 electronic structure calculations using density functional theory. Based on these calculations, we obtain design rules for how to increase the energy storage capacity of the photoswitch. Furthermore, we have investigated how the activation energy for the thermally induced vinylheptafulvene to dihydroazulene conversion depends on the substitution pattern, and based on these results, we have outlined molecular design considerations for obtaining new desired target structures exhibiting long energy storage times. Selected candidate systems have also been investigated in terms of optical properties to elucidate how sensitive the absorption maxima are to the functionalizations. (Figure Presented).
AB - We have investigated the effects of substituents on the properties of the dihydroazulene/vinylheptafulvene photoswitch. The focus is on the changes of the thermochemical properties by placing electron withdrawing and donating groups on the monocyano and dicyano structures of the parent dihydroazulene and vinylheptafulvene compounds. We wish to increase the energy storage capacity, that is, the energy difference between the dihydroazulene and vinylheptafulvene isomers, of the photoswitch by computational molecular design and have performed over 9000 electronic structure calculations using density functional theory. Based on these calculations, we obtain design rules for how to increase the energy storage capacity of the photoswitch. Furthermore, we have investigated how the activation energy for the thermally induced vinylheptafulvene to dihydroazulene conversion depends on the substitution pattern, and based on these results, we have outlined molecular design considerations for obtaining new desired target structures exhibiting long energy storage times. Selected candidate systems have also been investigated in terms of optical properties to elucidate how sensitive the absorption maxima are to the functionalizations. (Figure Presented).
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b09646
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b09646
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27973809
AN - SCOPUS:85006250774
SN - 1089-5639
VL - 120
SP - 9782
EP - 9793
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry A
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry A
IS - 49
ER -