The use of amino acid PET and conventional MRI for monitoring of brain tumor therapy

Norbert Galldiks, Ian Law, Whitney B Pope, Javier Arbizu, Karl-Josef Langen

65 Citations (Scopus)
60 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Routine diagnostics and treatment monitoring of brain tumors is usually based on contrast-enhanced MRI. However, the capacity of conventional MRI to differentiate tumor tissue from posttherapeutic effects following neurosurgical resection, chemoradiation, alkylating chemotherapy, radiosurgery, and/or immunotherapy may be limited. Metabolic imaging using PET can provide relevant additional information on tumor metabolism, which allows for more accurate diagnostics especially in clinically equivocal situations. This review article focuses predominantly on the amino acid PET tracers 11C-methyl-l-methionine (MET), O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-l-tyrosine (FET) and 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[18F]-fluoro-l-phenylalanine (FDOPA) and summarizes investigations regarding monitoring of brain tumor therapy.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNeuroImage: Clinical
Volume13
Pages (from-to)386-394
Number of pages9
ISSN2213-1582
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Amino Acids
  • Brain Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine/analogs & derivatives
  • Humans
  • Methionine/analogs & derivatives
  • Positron-Emission Tomography/methods
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Tyrosine/analogs & derivatives

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