TY - JOUR
T1 - The quest for determining one-electron redox potentials of azulene-1-carbonitriles by calculation
AU - Ree, Nicolai
AU - Andersen, Cecilie Lindholm
AU - Kilde, Martin Drøhse
AU - Hammerich, Ole
AU - Nielsen, Mogens Brøndsted
AU - Mikkelsen, Kurt Valentin
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Electrochemical processes drive many chemical and biochemical reactions. Theoretical methods to accurately predict redox potentials are therefore crucial for understanding these reactions and designing new chemical species with desired properties. We have investigated a theoretical methodology using electronic structure methods based on density functional theory and continuum solvation models. These methods have been validated with linear correlation plots comparing theoretical and experimental results for the redox properties of a series of azulene derivatives. The results showed excellent correlations despite only minor structural variations of the azulenes, which support this rather simple theoretical methodology for determining redox potentials of organic molecules. Furthermore, we have estimated the absolute redox potential of the ferrocene/ferrocenium redox couple to be 4.8 ± 0.1 V in dichloromethane, which is slightly lower than previous estimates.
AB - Electrochemical processes drive many chemical and biochemical reactions. Theoretical methods to accurately predict redox potentials are therefore crucial for understanding these reactions and designing new chemical species with desired properties. We have investigated a theoretical methodology using electronic structure methods based on density functional theory and continuum solvation models. These methods have been validated with linear correlation plots comparing theoretical and experimental results for the redox properties of a series of azulene derivatives. The results showed excellent correlations despite only minor structural variations of the azulenes, which support this rather simple theoretical methodology for determining redox potentials of organic molecules. Furthermore, we have estimated the absolute redox potential of the ferrocene/ferrocenium redox couple to be 4.8 ± 0.1 V in dichloromethane, which is slightly lower than previous estimates.
U2 - 10.1039/c7cp08687c
DO - 10.1039/c7cp08687c
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29484319
SN - 1463-9076
VL - 11
SP - 7438
EP - 7446
JO - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
JF - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
M1 - 20
ER -