The pronunciation of hj- in Modern Faroese

Abstract

Faroese dispalys two different pronunciations of hj- in anlaut: [j] before the voiceless approximates [l] and [r] as in hjálpa 'to help', hjarta 'heart'; [t] elsewhere as in hjá 'by, with'. This development from Old Norse [hj] comes via the intermediate stage [j], which later undergoes dissimilation of voice to [j] before voiceless approximates. A parallel development occurs in the Norn language of Orkney and Shetland, providing further evidence for a Faroese-Norn subgrouping of Insular Norse.

Original languageEnglish
JournalArkiv foer Nordisk Filologi
Volume129
Pages (from-to)233-244
Number of pages12
ISSN0066-7668
Publication statusPublished - 2014

Keywords

  • Faculty of Humanities
  • Faroese
  • Norn
  • Insular Norse
  • language history
  • initial clusters
  • voiceless resonants
  • language subgrouping

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