The Populist Conjuncture: Legitimation Crisis in the Age of Globalized Capitalism

TY - JOUR

T1 - The Populist Conjuncture

T2 - Legitimation Crisis in the Age of Globalized Capitalism

AU - Ibsen, Malte Frøslee

PY - 2019/8/1

Y1 - 2019/8/1

N2 - This article argues that the theory of legitimation crisis developed by Offe and Habermas offers an instructive theoretical framework for explaining the current surge of populism across the West. The article argues that this populist resurgence is indicative of a profound legitimation crisis of the Western welfare state, which ultimately derives from its inability to control a globalized economic system. The article argues that two prominent rival accounts of the populist resurgence both suffer from their inattention to the specific ideational content of populism, as a reaction to a form of elite political rule experienced as illegitimate. By contrast, the advantage of the theory of legitimation crisis is that it is able to directly account for the structural conditions of the present legitimation crisis. Finally, the article offers an integrative account of why populism tends to focus on immigration in Northern Europe and on economic issues in Southern Europe.

AB - This article argues that the theory of legitimation crisis developed by Offe and Habermas offers an instructive theoretical framework for explaining the current surge of populism across the West. The article argues that this populist resurgence is indicative of a profound legitimation crisis of the Western welfare state, which ultimately derives from its inability to control a globalized economic system. The article argues that two prominent rival accounts of the populist resurgence both suffer from their inattention to the specific ideational content of populism, as a reaction to a form of elite political rule experienced as illegitimate. By contrast, the advantage of the theory of legitimation crisis is that it is able to directly account for the structural conditions of the present legitimation crisis. Finally, the article offers an integrative account of why populism tends to focus on immigration in Northern Europe and on economic issues in Southern Europe.

KW - Faculty of Social Sciences

KW - legitimation crisis

KW - populism

KW - welfare state capitalism

KW - Jürgen Habermas

KW - globalization

U2 - 10.1177/0032321718810311

DO - 10.1177/0032321718810311

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0032-3217

VL - 67

SP - 795

EP - 811

JO - Political Studies

JF - Political Studies

IS - 3

ER -