The naturally occuring carcinogen ptaquiloside is present in groundwater below bracken vegetation

Frederik Clauson-Kaas, Pia H. Jensen, Ole Stig Jacobsen, René K. Juhler, Hans Chr. Bruun Hansen

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The present study demonstrates unequivocally the presence of the natural carcinogen ptaquiloside and its transformation product pterosin B in groundwater and surface water. Groundwater concentrations up to 0.23 nmol/L (92ng/L) ptaquiloside and up to 2.2 nmol/L (0.47μg/L) pterosin B were found. Of 21 groundwater samples, 5 contained ptaquiloside, exceeding the estimated threshold for drinking water (1.3-40pmol/L). The results are critical for water abstraction in bracken-infested areas.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Volume33
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)1030-1034
Number of pages5
ISSN0730-7268
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2014

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