The Impact of Economic Deprivation and Regional Differences on Individual Secularization in Western Europe

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    Abstract

    This article studies secularization at the individual level in a most similar approach study of 13Western European countries. Secularization is measured in two ways: as a decrease in Christian beliefs and as a decrease in the correlation between Christian beliefs and morality. In particular, the article scrutinizes the impact of two factors that are traditionally considered important for secularization: cohort and country. Based on data from the EuropeanValues Study, the article shows that the impact of cohort is primarily related to the individual's economic deprivation during his/her formative years. A sub-country regional analysis compares the impact of the country and denomination as social institutions and finds within country differences important in secularization and, in many cases, the impact of denomination as a social institution is identical in regions in different countries.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalNordic Journal of Religion and Society
    Volume27
    Issue number2
    Pages (from-to)131-150
    Number of pages20
    ISSN0809-7291
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

    Keywords

    • Faculty of Social Sciences

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