The formation of a native-like structure containing eight conserved hydrophobic residues is rate limiting in two-state protein folding of ACBP

Birthe Brandt Kragelund, Peter Osmark, Thomas B. Neergaard, Jacob Schiødt, Karsten Kristiansen, Jens Knudsen, Flemming Poulsen

134 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The acyl-coenzyme A-binding proteins (ACBPs) contain 26 highly conserved sequence positions. The majority of these have been mutated in the bovine protein, and their influence on the rate of two-state folding and unfolding has been measured. The results identify eight sequence positions, out of 24 probed, that are critical for fast productive folding. The residues are all hydrophobic and located in the interface between the N- and C-terminal helices. The results suggest that one specific site dominated by conserved hydrophobic residues forms the structure of the productive rate-determining folding step and that a sequential framework model can describe the protein folding reaction.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Structural and Molecular Biology
Volume6
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)594-601
ISSN1545-9993
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1999

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