The Dissolution of Double Holliday Junctions

94 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Double Holliday junctions (dHJS) are important intermediates of homologous recombination. The separate junctions can each be cleaved by DNA structure-selective endonucleases known as Holliday junction resolvases. Alternatively, double Holliday junctions can be processed by a reaction known as "double Holliday junction dissolution." This reaction requires the cooperative action ofaso-called "dissolvasome" comprisingaHolliday junction branch migration enzyme (Sgs1/BLM RecQ helicase) and a type IA topoisomerase (Top3/ TopoIIIa) in complex with its OB (oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding) fold containing accessory factor (Rmi1). This review details our current knowledge of the dissolution process and the players involved in catalyzing this mechanistically complex means of completing homologous recombination reactions.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbera016477
JournalCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology
Volume6
Pages (from-to)1-16
Number of pages16
ISSN1943-0264
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2014

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