The chromium isotopic composition of an Early to Middle Ordovician marine carbonate platform, eastern Precordillera, San Juan, Argentina

TY - ABST

T1 - The chromium isotopic composition of an Early to Middle Ordovician marine carbonate platform, eastern Precordillera, San Juan, Argentina

AU - D'Arcy, Joan Mary

AU - Frei, Robert

AU - Gilleaudeau, Geoffrey Jon

AU - Peralta, Silvio

AU - Kah, Linda

AU - Gaucher, Claudio

PY - 2015/8/16

Y1 - 2015/8/16

N2 - A broad suite of redox proxy data suggest that despite ocean and atmosphere oxygenation in the late Neoproterozoic, euxinic conditions persisted in the global deep oceans until the at least Ordovician [1,2,3]. Major changes in the sulphur isotopic composition of carbonate associated sulphate and co-existing pyrite in the later Middle Ordovician are consistent with oxygen mixing at depth and ventilation of euxinic bottom waters [4]. We measured the Cr isotopic composition of an Early to Middle Ordovician carbonate platform to test whether Cr isotopes record ocean oxygenation. The Cr isotopic composition of seawater is controlled by inputs from oxidative weathering on land and redox transformations in marine environments. Preliminary results indicate a major shift in d53Cr values from +0.5‰ to 0‰ across the Early to Middle Ordovician boundary, accompanied by an increase in Cr concentration from 0.1 to 0.25 ppm. By contrast, 87Sr/86Sr ratios, however, remain relatively stable (0.70898 + 0.00001) throughout the section, suggesting that Cr isotope shifts were not associated with changes in continental or hydrothermal weathering fluxes, but instead reflect primary changes in ocean redox conditions. This hypothesized change in redox at the Early to Middle Ordovician boundary may preface more widespread ventilation in the later Middle Ordovician. [1] Hurtgen et al., 2009, EPSL v 281 p. 288-297 [2] Gill et al., 2011, GEOCHIM COSOCHIM AC v 72 p. 4699-4711 [3] Thompson and Kah, 2012 Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. V. 313-314, p. 189-214 [4] Thompson and Kah, 2010, GSA Annual Meeting, v. 42 p. 513.

AB - A broad suite of redox proxy data suggest that despite ocean and atmosphere oxygenation in the late Neoproterozoic, euxinic conditions persisted in the global deep oceans until the at least Ordovician [1,2,3]. Major changes in the sulphur isotopic composition of carbonate associated sulphate and co-existing pyrite in the later Middle Ordovician are consistent with oxygen mixing at depth and ventilation of euxinic bottom waters [4]. We measured the Cr isotopic composition of an Early to Middle Ordovician carbonate platform to test whether Cr isotopes record ocean oxygenation. The Cr isotopic composition of seawater is controlled by inputs from oxidative weathering on land and redox transformations in marine environments. Preliminary results indicate a major shift in d53Cr values from +0.5‰ to 0‰ across the Early to Middle Ordovician boundary, accompanied by an increase in Cr concentration from 0.1 to 0.25 ppm. By contrast, 87Sr/86Sr ratios, however, remain relatively stable (0.70898 + 0.00001) throughout the section, suggesting that Cr isotope shifts were not associated with changes in continental or hydrothermal weathering fluxes, but instead reflect primary changes in ocean redox conditions. This hypothesized change in redox at the Early to Middle Ordovician boundary may preface more widespread ventilation in the later Middle Ordovician. [1] Hurtgen et al., 2009, EPSL v 281 p. 288-297 [2] Gill et al., 2011, GEOCHIM COSOCHIM AC v 72 p. 4699-4711 [3] Thompson and Kah, 2012 Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. V. 313-314, p. 189-214 [4] Thompson and Kah, 2010, GSA Annual Meeting, v. 42 p. 513.

M3 - Conference abstract for conference

T2 - Goldschmidt

Y2 - 16 August 2015 through 21 August 2015

ER -