TY - JOUR
T1 - The 5-HT(1F) receptor agonist lasmiditan as a potential treatment of migraine attacks
T2 - a review of two placebo-controlled phase II trials
AU - Tfelt-Hansen, Peer C
AU - Olesen, Jes
PY - 2012/6
Y1 - 2012/6
N2 - Lasmiditan is a novel selective 5-HT 1F receptor agonist. It is both scientifically and clinically relevant to review whether a 5-HT 1F receptor agonist is effective in the acute treatment of migraine. Two RCTs in the phase II development of lasmiditan was reviewed. In the intravenous placebo-controlled RCT, lasmiditan doses of 2.5-45 mgwere used, and there was a linear association between headache relief (HR) rates and dose levels (P<0.02). For lasmiditan 20 mg, HR was 64%and for placebo it was 45%(NS). In the oral placebo-controlled RCT, lasmiditan doses of 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg were used. For HR, all doses of lasmiditan were superior to placebo (P<0.05). For lasmiditan 400 mg, HR was 64%and it was 25%for placebo. Adverse events (AEs) emerging from the treatment were reported by 22% of the patients receiving placebo and by 65, 73, 87 and 87% of patients receiving 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg, respectively. The majority of AEs after lasmiditan 100 and 400 mg were moderate or severe. For the understanding of migraine pathophysiology, it is very important to note that a selective 5-HT 1F receptor agonist like lasmiditan is effective in the acute treatment of migraine. Thus, migraine can be treated with a drug that has no vasoconstrictor ability. While lasmiditanmost likely is effective in the treatment ofmigraine attacks it had, unfortunately, a high incidence of CNS related AEs in the oralRCT. If confirmed in larger studies in phase III, this might adversely limit the use of this highly specific nonvascular acute treatment of migraine. Larger studies including the parameters of patients' preferences are necessary to accurately position this new treatment principle in relation to the triptans.
AB - Lasmiditan is a novel selective 5-HT 1F receptor agonist. It is both scientifically and clinically relevant to review whether a 5-HT 1F receptor agonist is effective in the acute treatment of migraine. Two RCTs in the phase II development of lasmiditan was reviewed. In the intravenous placebo-controlled RCT, lasmiditan doses of 2.5-45 mgwere used, and there was a linear association between headache relief (HR) rates and dose levels (P<0.02). For lasmiditan 20 mg, HR was 64%and for placebo it was 45%(NS). In the oral placebo-controlled RCT, lasmiditan doses of 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg were used. For HR, all doses of lasmiditan were superior to placebo (P<0.05). For lasmiditan 400 mg, HR was 64%and it was 25%for placebo. Adverse events (AEs) emerging from the treatment were reported by 22% of the patients receiving placebo and by 65, 73, 87 and 87% of patients receiving 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg, respectively. The majority of AEs after lasmiditan 100 and 400 mg were moderate or severe. For the understanding of migraine pathophysiology, it is very important to note that a selective 5-HT 1F receptor agonist like lasmiditan is effective in the acute treatment of migraine. Thus, migraine can be treated with a drug that has no vasoconstrictor ability. While lasmiditanmost likely is effective in the treatment ofmigraine attacks it had, unfortunately, a high incidence of CNS related AEs in the oralRCT. If confirmed in larger studies in phase III, this might adversely limit the use of this highly specific nonvascular acute treatment of migraine. Larger studies including the parameters of patients' preferences are necessary to accurately position this new treatment principle in relation to the triptans.
U2 - 10.1007/s10194-012-0428-7
DO - 10.1007/s10194-012-0428-7
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22430431
SN - 1129-2369
VL - 13
SP - 271
EP - 275
JO - Journal of Headache and Pain
JF - Journal of Headache and Pain
IS - 4
ER -