Teoria della prioritá di chi sta peggio ed etica delle popolazioni

Abstract

According to prioritarianism, roughly, it is better to benefit a person, the worse off she is. This seems a plausible principle as long as it is applied only to fixed populations. However, once this restriction is lifted, prioritarianism seems to imply that it is better cause a person to exist at a (positive) welfare level of l than to confer l units on a person who already exists and is at a positive welfare level. Thus, prioritarianism seems to assign too much weight to the welfare of possible future people. It is in this respect even more demanding than total utilitarianism. However, in this article, I argue that all told, it is not clear that prioritarianism is less plausible than total utilitarianism, even when it comes to Population Ethics.

Original languageItalian
JournalIride: Filosofia e discussione pubblica
Volume25
Issue number65
Pages (from-to)45-56
Number of pages12
ISSN1122-7893
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2012

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