Targeting Transcriptional Addictions in Small Cell Lung Cancer with a Covalent CDK7 Inhibitor

Camilla L Christensen, Nicholas Kwiatkowski, Brian J Abraham, Julian Carretero, Fatima Al-Shahrour, Tinghu Zhang, Edmond Chipumuro, Grit S Herter-Sprie, Esra A Akbay, Abigail Altabef, Jianming Zhang, Takeshi Shimamura, Marzia Capelletti, Jakob B Reibel, Jillian D Cavanaugh, Peng Gao, Yan Liu, Signe Regner Michaelsen, Hans S Poulsen, Amir R ArefDavid A Barbie, James E Bradner, Rani E George, Nathanael S Gray, Richard A Young, Kwok-Kin Wong

225 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease with high mortality, and the identification of effective pharmacological strategies to target SCLC biology represents an urgent need. Using a high-throughput cellular screen of a diverse chemical library, we observe that SCLC is sensitive to transcription-targeting drugs, in particular to THZ1, a recently identified covalent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7. We find that expression of super-enhancer-associated transcription factor genes, including MYC family proto-oncogenes and neuroendocrine lineage-specific factors, is highly vulnerability to THZ1 treatment. We propose that downregulation of these transcription factors contributes, in part, to SCLC sensitivity to transcriptional inhibitors and that THZ1 represents a prototype drug for tailored SCLC therapy.
Original languageEnglish
JournalCancer Cell
Volume26
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)909-922
Number of pages14
ISSN1535-6108
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Dec 2014

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neoplasms, Experimental
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

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