Abstract
Inhibitors of the UDP-3-O-[(R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC) represent promising candidates for the development of antibiotics possessing a so far unexploited mechanism of action. In a chiral pool synthesis, starting from the D-mannose derived mannonolactone 4, conformationally constrained C-glycosidic as well as open chained hydroxamic acids with a defined stereochemistry were prepared. Diversity was introduced by performing C–C coupling reactions like the Sonogashira and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. The biological evaluation of the synthesized compounds revealed that in the case of the C-glycosides a long, linear and rigid hydrophobic side chain is required for antibiotic activity against E. coli. The open chain derivatives show higher biological activity than the conformationally constrained C-glycosides. The morpholinomethyl substituted open chain derivative 43, being the most potent compound presented in this paper, inhibits LpxC with a Ki value of 0.35 μM and represents a promising lead structure.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 36 |
| Pages (from-to) | 6056-70 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| ISSN | 1477-0520 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 28 Sept 2013 |