Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: a review for a multimodal approach in clinical practice

João Carlos Correia de Sa, Laura Airas, Emmanuel Bartholome, Nikolaos Grigoriadis, Heinrich Mattle, Celia Oreja-Guevara, Jonathan O'Riordan, Finn Sellebjerg, Bruno Stankoff, Karl Vass, Agata Walczak, Heinz Wiendl, Bernd C Kieseier

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

As more investigations into factors affecting the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are undertaken, it is becoming increasingly apparent that certain comorbidities and associated symptoms commonly found in these patients differ in incidence, pathophysiology and other factors compared with the general population. Many of these MS-related symptoms are frequently ignored in assessments of disease status and are often not considered to be associated with the disease. Research into how such comorbidities and symptoms can be diagnosed and treated within the MS population is lacking. This information gap adds further complexity to disease management and represents an unmet need in MS, particularly as early recognition and treatment of these conditions can improve patient outcomes. In this manuscript, we sought to review the literature on the comorbidities and symptoms of MS and to summarize the evidence for treatments that have been or may be used to alleviate them.
Original languageEnglish
JournalTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Volume4
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)139-68
Number of pages30
ISSN1756-2856
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2011

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