Suppression of tumor growth in vivo by local and systemic 90K level increase.

B Jallal, J Powell, J Zachwieja, C Brakebusch, L Germain, J Jacobs, S Iacobelli, A Ullrich

61 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Expression levels of the immunostimulatory 90K antigen in mammary carcinoma, glioblastoma, and other tumor-derived cell lines inversely correlate with their tumorigenicity in athymic mice. Engineered enhancement of 90K expression results in significant (> 80%) tumor growth inhibition, not by direct action on the tumor cell, but by stimulation of the residual cell-mediated immune defense of the nude mouse. Enhanced 90K level effects are both localized and systemic and involve induction of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in the tumor endothelium. The findings presented suggest a role for 90K as a molecular alarm signal for the body's cellular defense against pathogens, which in a subset of tumors is suppressed to allow cancer progression.
Original languageEnglish
JournalCancer Research
Volume55
Issue number15
Pages (from-to)3223-7
Number of pages4
ISSN0008-5472
Publication statusPublished - 1995

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