Abstract
Expression levels of the immunostimulatory 90K antigen in mammary carcinoma, glioblastoma, and other tumor-derived cell lines inversely correlate with their tumorigenicity in athymic mice. Engineered enhancement of 90K expression results in significant (> 80%) tumor growth inhibition, not by direct action on the tumor cell, but by stimulation of the residual cell-mediated immune defense of the nude mouse. Enhanced 90K level effects are both localized and systemic and involve induction of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in the tumor endothelium. The findings presented suggest a role for 90K as a molecular alarm signal for the body's cellular defense against pathogens, which in a subset of tumors is suppressed to allow cancer progression.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Cancer Research |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 15 |
Pages (from-to) | 3223-7 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISSN | 0008-5472 |
Publication status | Published - 1995 |