Studying plasmid horizontal transfer in situ: a critical review

Søren Johannes Sørensen, Mark Bailey, Lars Hestbjerg Hansen, Niels Kroer, Steffan Wuertz

    438 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This review deals with the prospective, experimental documentation of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and its role in real-time, local adaptation. We have focused on plasmids and their function as an accessory and/or adaptive gene pool. Studies of the extent of HGT in natural environments have identified certain hot spots, and many of these involve biofilms. Biofilms are uniquely suited for HGT, as they sustain high bacterial density and metabolic activity, even in the harshest environments. Single-cell detection of donor, recipient and transconjugant bacteria in various natural environments, combined with individual-based mathematical models, has provided a new platform for HGT studies.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalNature Reviews. Microbiology
    Volume3
    Issue number9
    Pages (from-to)700-710
    ISSN1740-1526
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2005

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