Structure of a model dye/titania interface: geometry of benzoate on rutile-TiO2 (110)(1 × 1)

W. Busayaporn, D. A. Duncan, F. Allegretti, A. Wander, Martin Bech, Preben Juul Møller, B. P. Doyle, N. M. Harrison, G. Thornton, R. Lindsay

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Scanned-energy mode photoelectron diffraction (PhD) and ab initio density functional theory calculations have been employed to investigate the adsorption geometry of benzoate ([C6H5COO]-) on rutile-TiO2(110)(1 × 1). PhD data indicate that the benzoate moiety binds to the surface through both of its oxygen atoms to two adjacent fivefold surface titanium atoms in an essentially upright geometry. Moreover, its phenyl (C6H5-) and carboxylate ([-COO]-) groups are determined to be coplanar, being aligned along the [001] azimuth. This experimental result is consistent with the benzoate geometry emerging from DFT calculations conducted for laterally rather well-separated adsorbates. At shorter interadsorbate distances, the theoretical modeling predicts a more tilted and twisted adsorption geometry, where the phenyl and carboxylate groups are no longer coplanar; i.e., interadsorbate interactions influence the configuration of adsorbed benzoate.

Original languageEnglish
JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C: Nanomaterials, Interfaces and Hard Matter
Volume120
Issue number27
Pages (from-to)14690-14698
Number of pages9
ISSN1932-7447
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jul 2016

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