TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural basis of small-molecule inhibition of human multidrug transporter ABCG2
AU - Jackson, Scott M
AU - Manolaridis, Ioannis
AU - Kowal, Julia
AU - Zechner, Melanie
AU - Taylor, Nicholas M.I.
AU - Bause, Manuel
AU - Bauer, Stefanie
AU - Bartholomaeus, Ruben
AU - Bernhardt, Guenther
AU - Koenig, Burkhard
AU - Buschauer, Armin
AU - Stahlberg, Henning
AU - Altmann, Karl-Heinz
AU - Locher, Kaspar P
N1 - Nicholas M.I. Taylor : Present address: Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - ABCG2 is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter that protects tissues against xenobiotics, affects the pharmacokinetics of drugs and contributes to multidrug resistance. Although many inhibitors and modulators of ABCG2 have been developed, understanding their structure-activity relationship requires high-resolution structural insight. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human ABCG2 bound to synthetic derivatives of the fumitremorgin C-related inhibitor Ko143 or the multidrug resistance modulator tariquidar. Both compounds are bound to the central, inward-facing cavity of ABCG2, blocking access for substrates and preventing conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis. The high resolutions allowed for de novo building of the entire transporter and also revealed tightly bound phospholipids and cholesterol interacting with the lipid-exposed surface of the transmembrane domains (TMDs). Extensive chemical modifications of the Ko143 scaffold combined with in vitro functional analyses revealed the details of ABCG2 interactions with this compound family and provide a basis for the design of novel inhibitors and modulators.
AB - ABCG2 is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter that protects tissues against xenobiotics, affects the pharmacokinetics of drugs and contributes to multidrug resistance. Although many inhibitors and modulators of ABCG2 have been developed, understanding their structure-activity relationship requires high-resolution structural insight. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human ABCG2 bound to synthetic derivatives of the fumitremorgin C-related inhibitor Ko143 or the multidrug resistance modulator tariquidar. Both compounds are bound to the central, inward-facing cavity of ABCG2, blocking access for substrates and preventing conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis. The high resolutions allowed for de novo building of the entire transporter and also revealed tightly bound phospholipids and cholesterol interacting with the lipid-exposed surface of the transmembrane domains (TMDs). Extensive chemical modifications of the Ko143 scaffold combined with in vitro functional analyses revealed the details of ABCG2 interactions with this compound family and provide a basis for the design of novel inhibitors and modulators.
U2 - 10.1038/s41594-018-0049-1
DO - 10.1038/s41594-018-0049-1
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29610494
SN - 1545-9993
VL - 25
SP - 333
EP - 340
JO - Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
JF - Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
IS - 4
ER -