Strategies for the capillary electrophoretic separation of indole alkaloids in Psilocybe semilanceata

Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard*, Knut Einar Rasmussen, Ellen Sannes

*Corresponding author for this work
    18 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    While the hallucinogenic mushrooms Psilocybe semilanceata have previously been analyzed for the indole alkaloids psilocybin and baeocystin by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) at pH 11.5, the present work focused on the development of an alternative and complementary capillary electrophoretic method for their identification. Owing to their structural similarity and zwitterionic nature, the compounds were difficult to resolve based on different interactions with cationic or anionic micelles. However, while the attempts with micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) were unsuccessful, rapid derivatization with propyl chloroformate and reanalysis by CZE at pH 11.5 was effective to support identification of the two indole alkaloids. Psilocin was difficult to analyze by CZE at pH 11.5 owing to comigration with the electroosmotic flow. For this compound, the pH of the running buffer was reduced to 7.2 to effectively enhance the electrophoretic mobility.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalElectrophoresis
    Volume19
    Issue number1
    Pages (from-to)27-30
    Number of pages4
    ISSN0173-0835
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 1998

    Keywords

    • Capillary electrophoresis
    • Indole alkaloids
    • Psilocybe semilanceata

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