Abstract
Philanthotoxin-12 (PhTX-12) is a novel potent and selective, noncompetitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Homologues of PhTX-12 with 7-11 methylene groups between the primary amino group and the aromatic head-group were synthesized using solid-phase methodology. In vitro electrophysiological studies of nAChR demonstrated that decreasing the number of methylene groups from 12 to 11 significantly increased potency. Antagonism by PhTX-11, like that of PhTX-12, was only weakly voltage-dependent. When the methylene spacer was reduced further, antagonism was decreased below that of PhTX-12, and in some cases potentiation of ACh responses by up to 60% was observed.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 8 |
Pages (from-to) | 1159-1162 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISSN | 0960-894X |
Publication status | Published - 22 Apr 2002 |
Keywords
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Mass Spectrometry
- Nicotinic Antagonists
- Patch-Clamp Techniques
- Polyamines
- Tyrosine