Soil washing for mixed contamination of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using sustainable washing agents

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• PAH 100%
• heavy metal 84%
• contamination 77%
• soil 49%
• pyrene 32%
• surfactant 28%
• organophosphorus pesticide 18%
• remediation 14%
• mercury 14%
• malathion 13%
• contaminated soil 12%
• pollutant 10%
• clay 5%
• solubilization 5%
• soil structure 4%
• environmental protection agency 4%
• bioavailability 4%
• chemical property 3%
• method 3%
• pesticide 3%
• excavation 3%
• solubility 3%
• physical property 3%
• organic carbon 3%
• metal 2%
• ecosystem 2%
• chemical 2%
• effect 1%