Soil erosion from shifting cultivation and other smallholder land use in Sarawak, Malaysia

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• shifting cultivation 100%
• smallholder 95%
• soil erosion 70%
• land use 51%
• carbon 43%
• rice 38%
• paddy field 35%
• garden 34%
• soil carbon 33%
• cultivation system 32%
• topsoil 32%
• soil layer 31%
• soil 28%
• cation 18%
• loss 17%
• chemical 16%
• secondary forest 13%
• regrowth 12%
• fallout 11%
• carbon stock 11%
• soil texture 11%
• soil quality 11%
• soil depth 11%
• mosaic 10%
• soil profile 10%
• ash 9%
• conductivity 8%
• leaching 8%
• texture 8%
• sustainability 8%
• isotope 8%
• effect 7%
• parameter 7%
• organic matter 7%
• degradation 7%
• analysis 2%