Small-angle scattering gives direct structural information about a membrane protein inside a lipid environment

Søren Andreas Røssell Kynde, Nicholas Skar-Gislinge, Martin Cramer Pedersen, Søren Roi Midtgaard, Jens Baek Simonsen, Ralf Schweins, Kell Mortensen, Lise Arleth

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Monomeric bacteriorhodopsin (bR) reconstituted into POPC/POPG-containing nanodiscs was investigated by combined small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering. A novel hybrid approach to small-angle scattering data analysis was developed. In combination, these provided direct structural insight into membrane-protein localization in the nanodisc and into the protein-lipid interactions. It was found that bR is laterally decentred in the plane of the disc and is slightly tilted in the phospholipid bilayer. The thickness of the bilayer is reduced in response to the incorporation of bR. The observed tilt of bR is in good accordance with previously performed theoretical predictions and computer simulations based on the bR crystal structure. The result is a significant and essential step on the way to developing a general small-angle scattering-based method for determining the low-resolution structures of membrane proteins in physiologically relevant environments.

Translated title of the contributionSmall-angle scattering gives direct structural information about a membrane protein inside a lipid environment
Original languageEnglish
JournalActa Crystallographica. Section D: Biological Crystallography
Volume70
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)371-383
Number of pages13
ISSN0907-4449
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2014

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