Skeletal muscle action of estrogen receptor α is critical for the maintenance of mitochondrial function and metabolic homeostasis in females

Vicent Ribas, Brian G Drew, Zhenqi Zhou, Jennifer Phun, Nareg Y Kalajian, Teo Soleymani, Pedram Daraei, Kevin Widjaja, Jonathan Wanagat, Thomas Q de Aguiar Vallim, Amy H Fluitt, Steven Bensinger, Thuc Le, Caius Radu, Julian P Whitelegge, Simon W Beaven, Peter Tontonoz, Aldons J Lusis, Brian W Parks, Laurent VergnesKaren Reue, Harpreet Singh, Jean C Bopassa, Ligia Toro, Enrico Stefani, Matthew J. Watt, Simon Schenk, Thorbjorn C A Akerstrom, Meghan Kelly, Bente Klarlund Pedersen, Sylvia C Hewitt, Kenneth S Korach, Andrea L Hevener

99 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Impaired estrogen receptor a (ERa) action promotes obesity and metabolic dysfunction in humans and mice; however, the mechanisms underlying these phenotypes remain unknown. Considering that skeletal muscle is a primary tissue responsible for glucose disposal and oxidative metabolism, we established that reduced ERa expression in muscle is associated with glucose intolerance and adiposity in women and female mice. To test this relationship, we generated muscle-specific ERa knockout (MERKO) mice. Impaired glucose homeostasis and increased adiposity were paralleled by diminished muscle oxidative metabolism and bioactive lipid accumulation in MERKO mice. Aberrant mitochondrial morphology, overproduction of reactive oxygen species, and impairment in basal and stress-induced mitochondrial fission dynamics, driven by imbalanced protein kinase A-regulator of calcineurin 1-calcineurin signaling through dynamin-related protein 1, tracked with reduced oxidative metabolism in MERKO muscle. Although muscle mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) abundance was similar between the genotypes, ERa deficiency diminished mtDNA turnover by a balanced reduction inmtDNAreplication and degradation.Our findings indicate the retention of dysfunctionalmitochondria inMERKO muscle and implicate ERa in the preservation ofmitochondrial health and insulin sensitivity as a defense against metabolic disease in women.

Original languageEnglish
Article number334ra54
JournalScience Translational Medicine
Volume8
Issue number334
Number of pages23
ISSN1946-6234
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Apr 2016

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Autophagy
  • DNA Replication
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Dynamins
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha
  • Female
  • Gene Deletion
  • Glucose
  • Homeostasis
  • Humans
  • Insulin
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mitochondria, Muscle
  • Mitochondrial Dynamics
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Muscle, Skeletal
  • Organ Specificity
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Signal Transduction
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

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