Side-by-Side Comparison of Hydroperoxide and Corresponding Alcohol as Hydrogen-Bond Donors

Kristian Holten Møller, Camilla Mia Tram, Henrik Grum Kjærgaard*

*Corresponding author for this work
15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hydroperoxides are formed in significant amounts in the atmosphere by oxidation of volatile organic compounds and are key in aerosol formation. In a room-temperature experiment, we detected the formation of bimolecular complexes of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) and the corresponding alcohol tert-butanol (t-BuOH), with dimethyl ether (DME) as the hydrogen-bond acceptor. Using a combination of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations, we compare the strength of the OH-O hydrogen bond and the total strength of complexation. We find that, both in terms of observed red shifts and determined equilibrium constants, t-BuOOH is a significantly better hydrogen-bond donor than t-BuOH, a result that is backed by a number of calculated parameters and can be explained by a weaker OH bond in the hydroperoxide. On the basis of combined experimental and theoretical results, we find that the hydroperoxide complex is stabilized by ∼4 kJ/mol (Gibbs free energy) more than the alcohol complex. Measured red shifts show the same trend in hydrogen-bond strength with trimethylamine (N acceptor atom) and dimethyl sulfide (S acceptor atom) as the hydrogen-bond acceptors.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry A
Volume121
Issue number15
Pages (from-to)2951-2959
Number of pages9
ISSN1089-5639
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

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