Sexual inactivity and occurrence of STIs in relation to weight status in women: two large population-based studies

Vibeke B. Gunge; Kirsten E. Juul; Adriaan J. C. van den Brule; Thomas Iftner; Susanne Krüger Kjær

doi:10.1080/03630242.2017.1353572

Sexual inactivity and occurrence of STIs in relation to weight status in women: two large population-based studies

Vibeke B. Gunge, Kirsten E. Juul, Adriaan J. C. van den Brule, Thomas Iftner, Susanne Krüger Kjær^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Clinical Medicine

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine sexual inactivity and occurrence of selected sexually transmitted infections in relation to body mass index. We used data from two large Danish population-based cross-sectional studies conducted in 1991–1995 (HPV study: 6869 women, aged 22–32 years) and in 2004–2005 (Liva study: 19,484 women, aged 18–45 years). Data were collected using a structured interview and measured weight, height, high-risk human papillomavirus DNA, Chlamydia DNA for the HPV study and a structured questionnaire for the Liva study. Overweight and obese women were more likely to have had no lifetime sexual partner or no sexual partner in the last year, e.g., obese women had a threefold (95 percent CI: 1.95–5.04) odds ratio of having had no sexual partner in the last year compared to normal weight women. Additionally, overweight and obese women had a lower likelihood of genital warts and high-risk human papillomavirus infection. A similar tendency was found for self-reported Chlamydia, but not with presence of Chlamydia DNA. If higher likelihood of no lifetime or recent sexual partners among overweight and obese women reflects unmet sexual needs, it could give rise to concern because quality of sexual life is associated with general quality of life.

Original language	English
Journal	Women and Health
Volume	58
Issue number	7
Pages (from-to)	790-805
Number of pages	16
ISSN	0363-0242
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1353572
Publication status	Published - 9 Aug 2018

Keywords

Body mass index
obesity
sexual inactivity
sexual partners
sexually transmitted infections
weight status
women

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1080/03630242.2017.1353572

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title = "Sexual inactivity and occurrence of STIs in relation to weight status in women: two large population-based studies",

abstract = "The aim of this study was to examine sexual inactivity and occurrence of selected sexually transmitted infections in relation to body mass index. We used data from two large Danish population-based cross-sectional studies conducted in 1991–1995 (HPV study: 6869 women, aged 22–32 years) and in 2004–2005 (Liva study: 19,484 women, aged 18–45 years). Data were collected using a structured interview and measured weight, height, high-risk human papillomavirus DNA, Chlamydia DNA for the HPV study and a structured questionnaire for the Liva study. Overweight and obese women were more likely to have had no lifetime sexual partner or no sexual partner in the last year, e.g., obese women had a threefold (95 percent CI: 1.95–5.04) odds ratio of having had no sexual partner in the last year compared to normal weight women. Additionally, overweight and obese women had a lower likelihood of genital warts and high-risk human papillomavirus infection. A similar tendency was found for self-reported Chlamydia, but not with presence of Chlamydia DNA. If higher likelihood of no lifetime or recent sexual partners among overweight and obese women reflects unmet sexual needs, it could give rise to concern because quality of sexual life is associated with general quality of life.",

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author = "Gunge, {Vibeke B.} and Juul, {Kirsten E.} and {van den Brule}, {Adriaan J. C.} and Thomas Iftner and Kj{\ae}r, {Susanne Kr{\"u}ger}",

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AU - Juul, Kirsten E.

AU - van den Brule, Adriaan J. C.

AU - Iftner, Thomas

AU - Kjær, Susanne Krüger

PY - 2018/8/9

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N2 - The aim of this study was to examine sexual inactivity and occurrence of selected sexually transmitted infections in relation to body mass index. We used data from two large Danish population-based cross-sectional studies conducted in 1991–1995 (HPV study: 6869 women, aged 22–32 years) and in 2004–2005 (Liva study: 19,484 women, aged 18–45 years). Data were collected using a structured interview and measured weight, height, high-risk human papillomavirus DNA, Chlamydia DNA for the HPV study and a structured questionnaire for the Liva study. Overweight and obese women were more likely to have had no lifetime sexual partner or no sexual partner in the last year, e.g., obese women had a threefold (95 percent CI: 1.95–5.04) odds ratio of having had no sexual partner in the last year compared to normal weight women. Additionally, overweight and obese women had a lower likelihood of genital warts and high-risk human papillomavirus infection. A similar tendency was found for self-reported Chlamydia, but not with presence of Chlamydia DNA. If higher likelihood of no lifetime or recent sexual partners among overweight and obese women reflects unmet sexual needs, it could give rise to concern because quality of sexual life is associated with general quality of life.

AB - The aim of this study was to examine sexual inactivity and occurrence of selected sexually transmitted infections in relation to body mass index. We used data from two large Danish population-based cross-sectional studies conducted in 1991–1995 (HPV study: 6869 women, aged 22–32 years) and in 2004–2005 (Liva study: 19,484 women, aged 18–45 years). Data were collected using a structured interview and measured weight, height, high-risk human papillomavirus DNA, Chlamydia DNA for the HPV study and a structured questionnaire for the Liva study. Overweight and obese women were more likely to have had no lifetime sexual partner or no sexual partner in the last year, e.g., obese women had a threefold (95 percent CI: 1.95–5.04) odds ratio of having had no sexual partner in the last year compared to normal weight women. Additionally, overweight and obese women had a lower likelihood of genital warts and high-risk human papillomavirus infection. A similar tendency was found for self-reported Chlamydia, but not with presence of Chlamydia DNA. If higher likelihood of no lifetime or recent sexual partners among overweight and obese women reflects unmet sexual needs, it could give rise to concern because quality of sexual life is associated with general quality of life.

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KW - obesity

KW - sexual inactivity

KW - sexual partners

KW - sexually transmitted infections

KW - weight status

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Sexual inactivity and occurrence of STIs in relation to weight status in women: two large population-based studies

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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