Sensorineural deafness, abnormal genitalia, synostosis of metacarpals and metatarsals 4 and 5, and mental retardation: description of a second patient and exclusion of HOXD13

Jacobo Mendioroz, Joaquín Fernández-Toral, Etelvina Suárez, Fermina López-Grondona, Klaus Wilbrandt Kjær, Eva Bermejo, María Luisa Martínez-Frías

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In 1988 Pfeiffer and Kapferer reported on a patient with sensorineural deafness, psychomotor delay, hypospadias, cerebral manifestations, and bilateral synostosis of the 4th and 5th metacarpals and metatarsals. Synostosis of the 4th and 5th metacarpals and metatarsals is a very rare defect that has been described as an isolated Mendelian defect, as part of multiple congenital anomaly (MCA) patterns, and in different syndromes. Among a total of 2,023,155 liveborn infants in the Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECEMC), we observed only two cases with this type of metacarpal fusion, for a frequency of 1/1,011,577. One had the isolated defect, and the other one that we are describing here, had an MCA pattern similar to that described by Pfeiffer and Kapferer [1988]. We tested HOXD13 but did not find any mutations in exons and intron-exon boundaries. To our knowledge this case is the second one reported with this syndrome.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
Volume135
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)211-3
Number of pages3
ISSN1552-4825
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005

Keywords

  • Abnormalities, Multiple
  • Child, Preschool
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Female
  • Genitalia, Female
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Metacarpus
  • Metatarsal Bones
  • Mutation
  • Syndrome
  • Synostosis
  • Transcription Factors

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