Seguridad hepática y hemática de la sulfadoxina-pirimetamina en el tratamiento de malaria porPlasmodium falciparum no complicada

Translated title of the contribution: Liver and haematological safety of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment in non-complicated falciparum malaria

Jaime Carmona-Fonseca*, Mary Luz López, Juan Gabriel Piñeros

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Introduction: Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine is an antimalarial used currently in worldwide for non-complicated falciparum malaria. This drug is administrated in combination with other ones. Previously adverse events had been reported with high doses, used in malaria prophylaxis and patients with hypersensibility to sulfas. Objective: To evaluate hepatic and haematic toxicity of treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in non-complicated falciparum malaria. Methodology: This was a non-blinded experimental design. In Turbo (Antioquia, Colombia), 17 subjects treated with SP were evaluated for liver and hematic function. All individual were followed for 10 days. Results: Before treatment, liver and hematic function tests were slight altedered. Hematic and liver variables returned to physiological levels after treatment. Treatment had 100% efficacy. All tests were within normal levels throughout the following period (postreatment); this suggests absence of toxic effects associates with treatment. Adverse effects were few and slight, and disappeared on day-10. Conclusions: When is used in time and dose for treatment of non-complicated falci parum malaria, SP neither increased adverse events nor hepatic or hematic toxicity.

Translated title of the contributionLiver and haematological safety of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment in non-complicated falciparum malaria
Original languageSpanish
JournalColombia Medica
Volume39
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)235-244
Number of pages10
ISSN1657-9534
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2008

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