“Sea of Peace” or Sea of War: Russian Maritime Hybrid Warfare in the Baltic Sea

Gary John Schaub Jr, Martin Murphy

    Abstract

    Russian destabilization efforts aimed at the Baltic States are most likely to come from the Baltic Sea; be maritime, nonlethal, and nonnaval; and use political, diplomatic, informational, psychological, and economic tools, and perhaps paramilitary forces.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number9
    JournalNaval War College Review
    Volume71
    Issue number2
    Pages (from-to)123-148
    Number of pages26
    ISSN0028-1484
    Publication statusPublished - 28 Mar 2018

    Keywords

    • Faculty of Social Sciences
    • Russia
    • Soviet Union
    • USSR
    • Baltic Sea
    • military strategy
    • hybrid warfare
    • speacial forces
    • active measures
    • KGB
    • FSB
    • NATO
    • Denmark
    • Lithuania
    • Latvia
    • Estonia
    • Finland
    • Sweden
    • Poland
    • Germany
    • USA
    • naval warfare
    • maritime warfare
    • navy
    • maritime domain awareness

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